Texas Instruments’ 5400 and 7400 TTL quad 2-input NAND gate has been in continuous production since 1964 and is the progenitor of what is probably the most numerous breed of integrated circuits, ...

In this paper, we propose the design of Low Power universal gates like NAND and NOR. The proposed gates have been designed in such a way that the paths formed between the supply and ground rails are ...

The NAND and NOR designations actually refer to the logic circuits on the chips (for more details, see flash memory and logic gate). Traditional flash memory has a single layer of cells ...

So how did we get here, and is there life beyond QLC NAND Flash? Basic model of a floating-gate transistor. At the core of NAND Flash lies the concept of floating gates, as first pioneered in the ...