Incentives, such as money, vouchers or deposits, can be used to encourage people to quit smoking, and to reward them if they remain non-smoking. Such schemes can be run in workplaces, in clinics, and ...

A new Cochrane review has found that calorie labelling of food on menus and products leads people to choose slightly fewer calories. The research team, led by scientists from UCL, Bath Spa University, ...

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Subarachnoid thrombolysis is where a clot-dissolving drug is administered to clear the blood after subarachnoid haemorrhage. This may improve outcomes since blood in the subarachnoid space is ...

我们只发现了很少的研究，所有都在美国进行。尽管这一结果具有潜在的前景，但仍需要对姑息治疗服务提供干预措施进行高质量的试验，以评估住院医生的治疗效果，尤其是在美国以外的地区。这些研究应该更关注结果的衡量标准、成本效益的评估和偏倚风险 ...

Ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) may reduce the effort required to walk, and increase walking speed and satisfaction with walking in people with calf muscle weakness due to neuromuscular disorders, but we ...

ニンニクがプラセボと比較して高血圧症患者の死亡および心血管疾患の罹患リスクの軽減に有用な治療であるかを判断するにはエビデンスが不十分である。ニンニク投与群とプラセボ投与群で有害事象による試験中止の差を判断するエビデンスも不十分で ...

动力牙刷比起手动牙刷，无论是从短期来说还是从长期来说都能更有效的去除牙菌斑和减少牙龈炎这些发现的临床重要性仍然未知。依据方法学指南的观察、更大样本量、和标准化的设计将有益于未来的试验和meta分析。 成本、可靠性和副作用的报告尚有争议。

Les preuves sont limitées pour évaluer les traitements de deuxième intention chez les patients atteints du VIH qui ne répondent pas au traitement de première intention dans le cadre d'un schéma ...

우리는 Cochrane Schizophrenia Groups Trials Register, Chongqing VIP Database, 그리고 Wanfang Database (2008년 7월)를 검색하여 모든 관련 자료를 확보했다. 또한 포함된 각 연구의 첫번째 저자에게 연락했다. 우리는 이 검색(2012년 7월) 을 업데이트하고, 리뷰의 분류 대기 항목에 ...