Ocean temperature is a key indicator of climate change, with 90% of global warming occurring in the ocean ... Acidic water also caused marine organisms’ shells and skeletons made from calcium ...

A total of 866 new marine species have been discovered in just 16 months by the Nippon Foundation–Nekton Ocean Census as they ...

The ocean does not warm evenly. Some regions, including some around Australia, show increases in ocean heat several times faster than the global mean. The rate at which the oceans are taking up heat ...

Since physical and chemical erosion yield comparable carbon fluxes, studying both together is essential to avoid biases in erosion-driven carbon flux estimates.

BREST, France — An extraordinary jump in ocean temperatures in 2023 and 2024 was at the extreme end of expectations from global warming and would have been "practically impossible" without climate ...

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13, 2025 — Industrial waste gases, long seen as a major contributor to climate change, could soon be captured and repurposed into everyday household products such as shampoo, detergent ...

We are streamlining some climate pages including removal of the Model Summary. From 10 December our climate information is available on the Southern Hemisphere monitoring and Southern Hemisphere ...

Protecting and conserving our natural heritage, predicting weather and environmental conditions, preventing and managing pollution, promoting clean growth and a sustainable environment for present and ...