Cloacal malformations are complex congenital anomalies where the rectum, vagina, and urethra fail to separate properly during fetal development, resulting in a single perineal opening. These ...
A case series highlighted different etiologies of hydrometrocolpos in infants, including imperforate hymen and cloacal malformations. The study emphasized the importance of careful examination and ...
This study confirms that both approaches are valuable, and the choice depends on surgeon preference and finances (2). Surgical reconstruction for cloacal malformation with a long common channel (>3 cm ...
Anorectal malformations are anomalies of the lower digestive tract that cause problems with how a child has a bowel movement. Anorectal malformations are congenital (present at birth) issues that ...
ucsf.edu Background Vein of Galen malformations (VOGMs) are rare and complex congenital arteriovenous fistulas. The clinical and radiological features of VOGMs and their relation to clinical outcomes ...