The Earth System Modeling Framework (ESMF) is a suite of software tools for developing high-performance, multi-component Earth science modeling applications.

A new study by Rice University researchers Sho Shibata and Andre Izidoro presents a compelling new model for the formation of ...

Scientists found that volcanic eruptions triggered short-lived oxygen spikes before Earth's air became breathable.

Research reveals agriculture's surprising role in carbon dioxide fluctuations, driven by nitrogen fertilizer and overlooked ...

Interstellar materials have been identified in our Solar System, but their origin remains a mystery. A recent study suggests ...

Observations and climate models suggest that the global sea surface temperature jump in 2023–2024 was not unexpected and would have been nearly impossible without anthropogenic warming.

Mar. 11, 2025 — A new study presents a compelling new model for the formation of super-Earths and mini-Neptunes -- planets that are 1 to 4 times the size of Earth and among the most common in ...

“This work presents by far the most comprehensive whole-Earth system model to estimate how ocean pH likely evolved during Earth’s history.” pH, or “potential of hydrogen,” measures the concentration ...

The Australian Community Climate and Earth-System Simulator (ACCESS) weather models have been developed and tested by staff from the Bureau's Research and Research to Operations Branches and are based ...

Thomas Stocker, a professor of Climate and Environmental Physics at the University of Bern, was the lead author of a 2024 ...

Lenton, the founding director of the Global Systems Institute at the University of Exeter, was the lead author of the 2008 ...