The VIVA Foundation, in collaboration with representatives from the American Venous Forum (AVF) and American Vein and ...

Discover how a combined one-stop endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) and stenting approach enhances outcomes for varicose veins ...

Chen et al. (2023) found that patients with IVCS and without collateral vessels exhibited an increase in blood flow velocity within the compressed region as the severity of iliac vein stenosis ...

It is the lower, or inferior, part of the vena cava—a large vein also made up of the superior vena cava that carries blood from the head, neck, arms, and chest in the upper body to the heart. The IVC ...

The upper pulmonary veins (PVs) are responsible for the majority ... more difficult to ablate and prone to postablation ostial stenosis. Most procedure failures can be attributed to incomplete ...

Early vascular complications include renal artery thrombosis and renal vein thrombosis ... renal artery stenosis because a bruit may be caused by altered blood flow in the iliac arteries.