Summary: Researchers have uncovered a new understanding of levodopa-induced dyskinesia, a common side effect in Parkinson’s patients, revealing that the motor cortex disconnects rather than directly ...

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare genetic condition that can lead to chronic lung, ear and sinus infections, along with other disorders in children and adults. Primary ciliary dyskinesia is ...

The first patient was a 35-year-old white man who worked as a manual laborer at a factory. Nine months before the initial consultation, the patient experienced several episodes of "painful cramps ...

Abstract and Introduction Case 1 Presentation Case 2 Presentation Discussion References Finally, our finding of different clinical characteristics of PKD (such as frequency and duration of attacks ...