Atheism | Definition, History, Beliefs, Types, Examples, & Facts ...
Atheism, the critique and denial of metaphysical beliefs in God or spiritual beings. As such, it is usually distinguished from theism, which affirms the reality of the divine and often seeks to demonstrate its existence. Learn more about atheism in this article.
Atheism - Beliefs, Arguments, History | Britannica
Atheism is a critique and a denial of the central metaphysical beliefs of systems of salvation involving a belief in God or spiritual beings, but a sophisticated atheist does not simply claim that all such cosmological claims are false but takes it that some are so problematic that, while purporting to be factual, they actually do not succeed ...
Beliefs and philosophies of atheism | Britannica
atheism, Critique and denial of metaphysical beliefs in God or divine beings. Unlike agnosticism, which leaves open the question of whether there is a God, atheism is a positive denial. It is rooted in an array of philosophical systems.
Atheism - Naturalism, Secularism, Rationalism | Britannica
2024年11月16日 · Atheism - Naturalism, Secularism, Rationalism: Such a form of atheism (the atheism of those pragmatists who are also naturalistic humanists), though less inadequate than the first formation of atheism, is still inadequate.
Atheist Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary
Britannica Dictionary definition of ATHEIST [ count ] : a person who believes that God does not exist — compare agnostic 1
atheism - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
Theism is the belief in the existence of God or gods and atheism is the disbelief. Like agnosticism, atheism takes the stance that definite knowledge of God’s existence is impossible.
New atheism | Britannica
…to foster the acceptance of atheism and championed scientific answers to existential questions. Along with fellow atheists Christopher Hitchens, Sam Harris, and Daniel C. Dennett, he embarked on a campaign of lectures and public debates proselytizing and defending a secular worldview.
Theism | Beliefs, Definition & Types | Britannica
2024年12月23日 · theism, the view that all limited or finite things are dependent in some way on one supreme or ultimate reality of which one may also speak in personal terms. In Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, this ultimate reality is often called God.This article explores approaches to theism in Western theology and philosophy.. Theistic views of God. Theism’s view of God can …
Agnosticism | Definition, Beliefs, History, & Facts | Britannica
2024年12月21日 · Agnosticism in its primary reference is commonly contrasted with atheism thus: “The Atheist asserts that there is no God, whereas the Agnostic maintains only that he does not know.” This distinction, however, is in two respects misleading: first, Huxley himself certainly rejected as outright false—rather than as not known to be true or ...
Pantheism | Definition, Beliefs, History, & Facts | Britannica
2024年12月21日 · pantheism, the doctrine that the universe conceived of as a whole is God and, conversely, that there is no God but the combined substance, forces, and laws that are manifested in the existing universe. The cognate doctrine of panentheism asserts that God includes the universe as a part though not the whole of his being.. Both “pantheism” and …